Firmness starts beneath the surface.
Collagen gives skin much of its structure. Understanding how it changes helps you choose care with a clear purpose.
In the dermis, collagen forms a network that helps skin hold its shape. Elastin helps it stretch and return. Cells called fibroblasts help produce and maintain this supporting network.
As skin ages, collagen renewal slows and its supporting network becomes more fragmented. Sun exposure adds to this change. Skin can look less firm, with a more uneven texture and more visible lines.
Red and near-infrared LED have been studied for their effects on skin cells and collagen. A controlled trial using 633 nm and 830 nm light observed collagen and fibroblast changes, alongside changes in wrinkle appearance, using its own study equipment.
Telosin’s published report assessed an earlier red/infrared device at eight weeks and reported improvements in visible lines and texture. It did not measure collagen directly or test Y Pro. Results vary; an exact Y Pro results timeframe has not been established by that report.